Walls and Roof

Frost protected slab construction: Minimizes site disturbance, saves money on concrete and excavation and puts that money toward insulation/formwork.
Slab insulation/formwork is manufactured offsite, dramatically reducing waste (waste product gets immediately recycled and reused). They are cut from Type IX EPS polystyrene based on the Architect’s CAD files. They are assembled in place and also become the form work for the slab.

Vapor-Open Larsen Truss walls: The walls are first constructed as simple 2x4 stud walls with Zip System sheathing. The sheathing becomes both the primary air sealing layer and the vapor control layer (class II vapor retarder). Then 11 7/8” wood I-joists are fastened on the outside vertically and wrapped with a WRB that acts as the building’s secondary air control layer. The I joist cavity is filled with dense-packed cellulose (high recycled content, low embodied energy, low global warming impact, low emittance). Then a ventilation rain screen is installed followed by siding.

Vapor-Open Roof Assembly: Mono Pitch 23” Deep Roof Trusses. Sheathing at bottom of trusses allowed the building to be pressure tested after insulation with the air control layer completely exposed so that any air leaks can be easily found and sealed. The Truss cavity is wrapped in a SIGA WRB (chosen for its strength and permeability) then completely filled with dense packed cellulose then. 2x Diagonal strapping creates structural retention for the cellulose, a ventilation space for the roof, and mounting structure for the installation of the metal roof that follows.

Sheathing layers (air sealing and vapor control layers) are on the warm side of the assembly eliminating the risk of condensation and mildew for the life of the building.

Subslab assembly

Frost protected slab comprised of 8" of type 9 RPS rigid foam. A CAD file was sent to Avilite Corp of New Hampshire with the profiles of the frost protected slab insulation/formwork. Once installed, an 8" reinforced concrete slab was poured over a reinforced polyethelene vapor barrier, over the 10" thick EPS insulation. The slab edge is protected behind 8" of EPS. A tapered horizontal bib extends 3'-0" beyond the footprint of the building protecting the sub soils from frost.

Subslab R-value 50.0
Slab edge assembly

The slab edge is protected behind 8" of EPS. A tapered horizontal bib extends 3'-0" beyond the footprint of the building protecting the sub soils from frost. The reinforced Polyethelene vapor barrier wraps up and over the slab edge insulation and is taped to the exterior air sealed weather resistant barrier.

Slab edge R-value 40.0
Foundation wall assembly

none

Above grade wall assembly

Vapor-Open Larsen Truss walls: The walls are first constructed as simple 2x4 stud walls with Zip System sheathing. The sheathing becomes both the primary air sealing layer and the vapor control layer (class II vapor retarder). Then 11 7/8” wood I-joists are fastened on the outside vertically and wrapped with a WRB that acts as the building’s secondary air control layer. The I joist cavity is filled with dense-packed cellulose (high recycled content, low embodied energy, low global warming impact, low emittance). Then a ventilation rain screen is installed followed by siding.

Sheathing layers (air sealing and vapor control layers) are on the warm side of the assembly eliminating the risk of condensation and mildew for the life of the building.

Above grade wall R-value 58.0
Roof Assembly

Vapor-Open Roof Assembly: Mono Pitch 23” Deep Roof Trusses. Sheathing at bottom of trusses allowed the building to be pressure tested after insulation with the air control layer completely exposed so that any air leaks can be easily found and sealed. The Truss cavity is wrapped in a SIGA WRB (chosen for its strength and permeability) then completely filled with dense packed cellulose then. 2x Diagonal strapping creates structural retention for the cellulose, a ventilation space for the roof, and mounting structure for the installation of the metal roof that follows.

Roof R-value 84.0

Windows and Doors

Window Assembly:

Intus Eforte triple pane tilt-turn windows. Steel reinforced uPVC frames.

Door Assembly:

Same as windows. Above values are for glazing. Uframe = 0.167

Average window U-factor 0.11
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient 0.62
Visible Light Transmittance 0.73
Door U-Factor 0.11
Door Area 21 sq ft

Mechanical Systems

Space cooling - Manufacturer & Model (2) Mitsubishi Mr. Slims with hyperheat: MUZ-FE09NA pumps, MSZ-FE09NA wall cassettes
Space cooling - capacity 2 kW
Space heating - Manufacturer & Model (2) Mitsubishi Mr. Slims with hyperheat: MUZ-FE09NA pumps, MSZ-FE09NA wall cassettes
Space heating - capacity 4 kW
Domestic hot water - Manufacturer & Model Marathon MR40245 40
Domestic hot water - capacity 40 gal
Domestic hot water - efficiency 1 kW
Ventilation - Manufacturer & Model Air Pohoda iERV
Lighting Manufacturer and Model
Lighting Efficiency

Envelope

Air Changes per hour, ACH50 0.54 ACH50
Air Changes per hour, CFM50 0.02