Walls and Roof

2 stories above grade with attic and basement.

Wall Insulation Retrofit: On the exterior, the asbestos siding, installed in 1947, was removed to reveal the original wood clapboard siding. Two rows of clapboard were carefully removed. Holes were drilled through the wood lathe to allow for filling the above-grade balloon-frame walls with R-13 dense-pack blown cellulose insulation. The clapboards were replaced and the original exterior wood was restored and painted. Limited by the 2x4 width of the original framing, the walls achieve a value of only R-15 including the plaster walls and exterior wood clapboard.

Basement: The basement foundation walls are made of cut stone block and is are partially below grade. The rim joist cavity was filled with spray foam. However,though the stone foundation walls were left uninsulated. The basement is partially conditioned and used for laundry and storage.

Attic: The attic was converted from an uninsulated, poorly-ventilated space (vented with gable windows) to a cathedralized, unventilated space using open cell Demilec Sealection 500 spray foam, achieving approximately R-29. EcoSmart Insulated cellular shades are used on the interior of the windows.

Foundation wall assembly

The basement foundation walls are original to the home and made of cut stone block and is are partially below grade. The rim joist cavity was filled with spray foam. However,though the stone foundation walls were left uninsulated.

Cathedral ceiling assembly

The attic was converted from an uninsulated, poorly-ventilated space (vented with gable windows) to a cathedralized, unventilated space using open cell Demilec Sealection 500 spray foam, achieving approximately R-29. EcoSmart Insulated cellular shades are used on the interior of the windows.

Cathedral ceiling R-value 29.0

Windows and Doors

Window Assembly:

The original windows are single-pane assemblies with wood framing. To improve the energy efficiency of the house, a wood window repair expert restored and weather-stripped the original sashes and hardware. Trapp low-e storm windows were added to the exterior. Air Changes per Hour @ 50 Pa (ACH50) were reduced from 15.70 ACH50 before the window restoration to 4.75 ACH50 after restoration and installation of exterior storm windows.

Door Assembly:

Original historic doors. Library Type 1-3/8 Wd solid core. Added weatherstripping. (Are you seeing a theme here? Optimization is more important than efficiency. It's not about perfection, it's about performance.)

Door U-Factor 0.38
Door Area 38 sq ft

Mechanical Systems

Space cooling - Manufacturer & Model Waterfurnace Geothermal Envision 3 Ton GSHP
Space heating - Manufacturer & Model Waterfurnace Geothermal Envision 3 Ton GSHP
Domestic hot water - Manufacturer & Model Rheem HB50 RH
Domestic hot water - capacity 50 gal
Domestic hot water - efficiency 2 kW
Ventilation - Manufacturer & Model UltimateAir 200DX RecoupAerator®
Lighting Manufacturer and Model Lutron dimmers, Legrand Wattstopper Occupancy/Vacancy Sensors
Lighting Efficiency

Envelope

Air Changes per hour, ACH50 4.75 ACH50
Air Changes per hour, CFM50 1 350.00